### **Ruckus One Switch Configuration for Your Network Setup** #### **1. IGMP Snooping Configuration** Ruckus One switches support **active** and **passive** IGMP snooping. Here's what to use: - **IGMP Snooping Mode**: **Active** - **Why**: Active mode actively participates in IGMP snooping, ensuring multicast traffic is forwarded only to ports where devices are listening. This is critical if your network has **other multicast traffic** (e.g., video streaming, IP multicast services). While mDNS (Bonjour) uses UDP and not IGMP, enabling active IGMP snooping ensures **compatibility with other multicast services** and prevents unnecessary flooding. - **Enable IGMP Snooping**: - Navigate to **Ruckus One Dashboard > Switches > [Switch Name] > IGMP Snooping**. - Set **Mode** to **Active**. - Enable **IGMP Snooping** and **IGMP Snooping Fast Leave** (for faster group leave handling). --- #### **2. Key Configuration Recommendations for Ruckus One Switches** Here’s how to configure your switches for **maximal efficiency** and **network quality**: ##### **A. VLAN Configuration** - **VLAN Trunking**: Ensure **trunk ports** are used between switches and the core network (e.g., Sophos XGS4300) to carry all VLANs (15, 19, 7). - **Access Ports**: Assign **access ports** to end-user devices (Apple TVs, macOS/iOS devices) with the correct VLAN tag. - **VLAN Prioritization**: - Use **QoS (CoS)** to prioritize critical traffic (e.g., Bonjour, HTTP, HTTPS). - Example: Assign **CoS 5** to VLAN 7 (AppleTV) and **CoS 4** to VLANs 15/19 (Apple devices). ##### **B. QoS and Traffic Prioritization** - **Priority Queuing**: - Prioritize **UDP ports 80, 443, 546** (HTTP, HTTPS, DHCPv6) for Apple devices. - Use **DSCP values** (e.g., DSCP 46 for EF class) to mark traffic for low-latency, high-reliability transmission. - **Traffic Shaping**: - Limit bandwidth for non-critical traffic (e.g., background updates) to ensure quality for AppleTV and student/teacher devices. ##### **C. Link Aggregation (LACP)** - **Enable LACP** on uplinks between switches and the core (Sophos XGS4300) to: - Improve redundancy. - Balance traffic across multiple links. - Avoid single points of failure. ##### **D. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)** - **Enable STP** (RSTP or MSTP) to prevent broadcast storms and loops. - Set **root bridges** to avoid unnecessary STP convergence delays. ##### **E. Port Security** - **Enable Port Security** on access ports to: - Prevent MAC address spoofing. - Limit the number of devices per port (e.g., 1 device per port for AppleTV). - Use **MAC-based filtering** to restrict unauthorized devices. ##### **F. IGMP Snooping Enhancements** - **IGMP Snooping Fast Leave**: Reduces delay when devices leave multicast groups. - **IGMP Snooping Querier Timeout**: Adjust timeout values (e.g., 100 seconds) to balance responsiveness and resource usage. ##### **G. Monitoring and Analytics** - **Enable Traffic Monitoring** to track: - Bandwidth usage per VLAN. - Multicast traffic patterns. - QoS policy enforcement. - Use **Ruckus One Analytics** to identify bottlenecks or misconfigurations. --- #### **3. CSV File Configuration (Batch Setup)** If you have a CSV list of all switches, use the **Ruckus One Dashboard** to apply configurations **across all switches**: 1. **Export Switch Configurations**: - Navigate to **Ruckus One Dashboard > Switches > [Switch Name] > Export Configuration**. - Save the configuration as a `.cfg` file. 2. **Batch Apply Configurations**: - Use the **"Apply Configuration"** feature to push the same settings to multiple switches. - For VLANs, QoS, and QoS policies, ensure all switches are configured identically. 3. **Automate with Ruckus One API** (Optional): - Use the **Ruckus One API** (via REST or SDK) to programmaticall configure switches in bulk. - Example: Apply IGMP snooping settings to all switches in a group. --- #### **4. Additional Best Practices** - **Firmware Updates**: Ensure all switches are running the **latest firmware** for security and performance improvements. - **SNMP Monitoring**: Enable SNMP for real-time monitoring of switch metrics (e.g., CPU usage, port status). - **Security Policies**: - Disable **unnecessary protocols** (e.g., Telnet, FTP). - Enable **SSH** and **HTTPS** for secure access. - Use **802.1X authentication** for access ports to restrict unauthorized devices. --- ### **Summary Table: Ruckus One Switch Configuration Summary** | Feature | Configuration | Rationale | |--------------------------|----------------------------------------|-----------| | IGMP Snooping | **Active** mode, enabled | For multicast services and compatibility | | VLAN Trunking | Enabled on uplinks | For inter-switch communication | | QoS (CoS/DSCP) | Prioritize VLAN 7 (AppleTV) | Ensures low-latency traffic | | Link Aggregation (LACP) | Enabled on uplinks | Redundancy and bandwidth | | Port Security | Enabled, MAC-based filtering | Prevents unauthorized access | | STP (RSTP/MSTP) | Enabled, root bridge set | Prevents loops | | Monitoring | SNMP, Ruckus One Analytics | Identifies performance issues | By following these steps, your Ruckus One switches will be optimized for **multicast traffic handling**, **quality of service**, and **network security** in your hybrid AppleTV/education network. Let me know if you need help exporting CSV configurations or scripting API calls! 🚀