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projects/neosphere/ml-server/20250708-qwerty-talk.md
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projects/neosphere/ml-server/20250708-qwerty-talk.md
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Your task list is comprehensive, but there are additional considerations to ensure smooth operation, especially with high-performance hardware and large datasets. Here's a breakdown of what you might be missing:
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---
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### **1. Hardware & Networking Considerations**
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- **PCIe Slot Availability**:
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Ensure the server has enough PCIe slots for both GPUs (H100/L40) and the 25 Gbit NICs. Dual GPUs (e.g., H100) may require NVLink support, which depends on the motherboard’s PCIe version (e.g., PCIe 4.0 or higher).
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- **Transceivers**:
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If using 25 Gbit SFP+ or QSFP+ ports, confirm the NICs and switches support the required transceivers (e.g., SFP+ for 25 Gbit).
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- **Power & Cooling**:
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Verify the PSU can handle the combined power draw of dual GPUs (e.g., H100s: ~300W each, L40s: ~250W each). Ensure adequate cooling for the server chassis.
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---
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### **2. OS & Software Stack**
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- **Ubuntu Version**:
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While Ubuntu 22.04 is stable, **24.04 is recommended** for better support of newer hardware (e.g., H100 GPUs) and security updates.
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- **Ansible Playbooks**:
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Create reusable Ansible playbooks for:
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- OS installation (e.g., Ubuntu 24.04).
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- GPU driver installation (NVIDIA).
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- Network bonding (e.g., `bonding-mode=active-backup`).
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- NFS mount configuration.
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- **CUDA & ROCm**:
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Install the latest CUDA toolkit (for NVIDIA GPUs) or ROCm (for AMD GPUs) to ensure compatibility with Boltz.
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---
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### **3. Network Configuration**
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- **Bonding Mode**:
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Use `bonding-mode=active-backup` for failover redundancy. Ensure the switches support LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) for bonding.
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- **Firewall Rules**:
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Configure OPNsense to allow traffic between:
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- The server and Qumulo storage (NFS).
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- The server and other compute nodes (if using Ansible for clustering).
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- **Qumulo NFS Optimization**:
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Use NFS mount options like `noatime`, `async`, or `tcp` for large datasets. Consider setting up a cron job to check NFS mount status.
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---
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### **4. GPU & Multi-GPU Support**
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- **Driver Installation**:
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Install the latest NVIDIA drivers (e.g., via `nvidia-driver-535` package) and verify `nvidia-smi` works.
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- **Multi-GPU Configuration**:
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- For **H100 GPUs**: Enable NVLink (if supported) for faster inter-GPU communication.
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- For **L40 GPUs**: Use PCIe 4.0 for optimal bandwidth.
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- **CUDA Multi-GPU Support**:
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Ensure Boltz is configured to use multiple GPUs (e.g., via CUDA-aware MPI or distributed memory frameworks).
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---
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### **5. Storage & Performance**
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- **RAM Sufficiency**:
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512 GB RAM is sufficient for most workloads, but monitor memory usage with tools like `htop` or `free -h`. Optimize Boltz to minimize memory overhead (e.g., batch processing).
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- **Disk I/O**:
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Use NVMe SSDs for temporary storage (e.g., `/tmp`, `/var`) to reduce disk contention.
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---
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### **6. Security & Monitoring**
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- **Centralized Logging**:
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Set up a centralized logging system (e.g., ELK stack) to monitor server activity and GPU utilization.
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- **SELinux/AppArmor**:
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Enable security modules (e.g., AppArmor) to restrict access to critical resources.
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- **Prometheus + Grafana**:
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Monitor GPU utilization (`nvidia-smi`), network throughput (`iftop`), and storage I/O (`iostat`).
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---
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### **7. Additional Tasks**
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- **Backup & Recovery**:
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Set up regular backups for critical data (e.g., Boltz configurations, NFS mounts).
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- **Disaster Recovery Plan**:
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Define steps for hardware failure (e.g., GPU replacement, network redundancy).
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- **Documentation**:
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Document all configurations (Ansible playbooks, firewall rules, GPU settings) for future reference.
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---
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### **Summary of Missing Items**
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| Category | Missing Tasks |
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|--------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **Hardware** | PCIe slot availability, power/cooling, transceiver compatibility |
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| **Networking** | LACP support for bonding, OPNsense firewall rules, NFS optimization |
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| **GPU Setup** | NVLink/NVMe configuration, CUDA multi-GPU support, driver compatibility |
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| **Storage** | Disk I/O optimization, RAM monitoring, temporary storage setup |
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| **Security** | SELinux/AppArmor, centralized logging, access controls |
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| **Monitoring** | Prometheus/Grafana, regular backups, disaster recovery plan |
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