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title: "OPNsense - Maintenance time estimate"
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author: Petar Cubela
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date: July 03, 2024
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geometry: margin=1.5cm
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output: pdf_document
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---
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## Intro
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Let us roughly calculate the time needed to maintain a OPNsesne firewall.
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Here we assumer that the firewall is already configured. Thus we are looking at standard maintenance of the device.
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## OPNcentral
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We are using OPNcentral which is able to monitor arbitrary numbers of OPNsense firewalls:
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- it manually/automatically creates backups of all integrated firewalls
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- backups can be read and compared for any firewall integrated in OPNcentral
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- firmware, services and resources status of each OPNsense firewall can be managed via OPNcentral
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- plugin configuration can be managed and send to each firewall via OPNcentral
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## Time Consumption
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- updates have to been done regularly which can be checked and updated for all firewalls simultaneously via OPNcentral (~ 1h per month for all firewalls!)
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- in general the firewall will run flawlessly once setup without much interaction as long as nothing complicated has to be changed.
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- changes in the configuration for known features should be in general simple (~1h per month for all firewalls!)
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- changes for new plugins should take longer depending on the plugin but happens seldom (few/many days depending on plugin once each half year)
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- OpenVPN integration is better integrated in Sophos. We will probably need to export the client configuration for each user (~ 1h per week for each firewall, depending on the number of users requiring vpn)
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- there can be unexpected problems with the firewall in production use which we have to test and can not assess pre-usage (~ 1h per month a firewall)
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### Estimation
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- ~ 1h/month for updates
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- ~ 1h/month for small config changes
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- ~ up to days for configuring new desired plugins. happens once per year/half year?
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- ~ 1h/month for vpn client export
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- ~ 1h/month for unexpected issues/tickets
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Which summarizes to **~ 4 hours per month** and more when new not-so-known plugins have to be configured.
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